455
Lordship is glad to observe that it is probable
that the difficulty anticipated in regard to this
Article will gradually disappear of itself.
provision in the Convention that "it is at the
The
'same time agreed that within the City of Kowloon
13
"the Chinese Officials now stationed there shall
"continue to exercise jurisdiction, &c.,
contemplated the case of the Civil Officials,
11
clearly
and
Lord Salisbury therefore considers that Her Majesty's
Government can fairly call upon the Chinese Govern-
ment to withdraw the Military Garrison as sugges-
ted.
With regard to the question of the prevention
of smuggling into China and the collection of the
Chinese Customs duties, Lord Salisbury has already
in the letter addressed to your Department on the
26th September expressed the opinion that the
"Regulations" drawn up by the Viceroy of Canton
for the purpose cannot be accepted, and he agrees
with Mr. Chamberlain that the proposals of Sir
Robert Hart are also inadmissible.
Mr.
+
+ M
Mr. Chamberlain suggests that the Chinese Cus-
toms duties on Opium imported into China from Hong-
kong, including the new extension, should be actually
collected by the Government of Hongkong, in the form
of an export duty and the whole proceeds, after deduc -
ting the cost of collection, paid over to the Chinese
Government.
Lord Salisbury agrees that the course proposed
is that which on the whole is least open to objec-
tion, and it would certainly provide a simple and
His Lordship
efficient solution of the difficulty.
is therefore prepared to press its adoption on the
Chinese Government.
With reference to the question of the boundary,
the third point referred to in your letter, Lord
Salisbury considers, and he gathers from your com-
munication that Mr. Chamberlain is of the same opin-
ion, that Mr. Lockhart's proposals constitute too
wide a divergence from the Line as defined in the
Convention to make it possible for Her Majesty's
2
Government
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